Unaloo nto engqondweni, inokukhathazeka ngakumbi xa iibhetri zeRV ziphelile kwaye zifuna intlawulo phambi kokuba kusetyenziswe nasiphi na isixhobo se-Camper.
Yintoni enye enokuyenza kule meko? Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokutshaja iibhetri zeRV?
IiRV ezininzi ezinamava zibanga ukuba eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokutshaja iibhetri zeRV kukuplaga isixhobo kumandla aselunxwemeni ngetshaja ekumgangatho ophezulu ophakathi. Itshaja ehlakaniphile ivumela i-rig ukuba ihlawule nge-amperage ephezulu, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwentlawulo.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela indlela yokubiza ibhanki yebhetri yeRV, kwaye ayililo kuphela inyathelo lokulondolozwa kwebhetri yeRV. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwebhetri ye-camper's bank yindlela elula yokukhusela icandelo elibalulekileyo nexabiso eliphezulu leenkqubo zeRV.
Iindlela ezine zokutshaja iibhetri zeRV
Uninzi lweenkampu zineendlela ezintathu, ukuba azikho ezine ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuhlawula ibhanki yebhetri. Indlela nganye yokutshaja iza neseti yeenzuzo kunye nezinto ezingahambi kakuhle. IiRV ezicinga phambili zinolwazi ngezi ndlela kwaye zinokumisela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokuhlawula eyona ilungileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
Iindlela ezine eziqhelekileyo zokutshaja iibhetri zeRV:
- Amandla onxweme
- Ijeneretha yamandla
- Amandla elanga
- Ukutshaja iAlternator
Amandla onxweme
Ifumana igama layo ukusuka kwiintsuku zangaphambili zaselwandle, "amandla onxweme" e-RV abhekiselele kwindawo yangaphandle ebonelela nge-120-volt alternating current (AC) amandla kwinkampu. Iindawo zombane ezifumaneka elunxwemeni zibonelelwa ngombane osuka kwigridi yamandla engundoqo kwaye zifumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iipaki zeRV kulo lonke elase-US.
Xa uqhagamshelwa kwigridi, umbane waselunxwemeni ubonelela ngombane okhawulezayo ongenasiphelo. Oku kuvumela ibhanki yebhetri yeRV ukuba ihlawule ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Esona sixhobo sifunekayo ukuhlawulisa ngamandla aselunxwemeni yintambo yolwandiso olunzima kwaye, kuxhomekeke kwi-amperage ye-RV yakho, iadaptha yamandla.
Ukuqhuba umbane ngetshaja yamandla ekwi-amperage ephezulu, ekwabizwa ngokuba “yitshaja ehlakaniphileyo”, kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nesantya apho iRV inokuhlawula khona. Itshaja yebhetri ehlakaniphile inokuthengwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo ukusuka kwi-$ 50 ukuya kwi-$ 200, kuxhomekeke kumgangatho kunye namandla esixhobo.
Iipros zamandla onxweme
Inzuzo ephambili yokutshaja i-RV ngamandla aselunxwemeni sisantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle apho iibhetri zinokutshajwa. Ukongeza, uqhagamshelo lwamandla elunxwemeni lubonelela ngombane ococekileyo nozinzileyo onesakhono esisezantsi sokonakalisa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo kwinkampu.
Zonke ii-RVs zifika zisemgangathweni kunye noqhagamshelo lwamandla elunxwemeni, okuthetha ukuba akukho sixhobo sibiza imali eninzi okanye izixhobo ekufuneka zithengwe ukuze kuhlawuliswe kusetyenziswa umbane waselunxwemeni.
Ubunzima bamandla onxweme
Amandla aselunxwemeni eza nembalwa kakhulu, ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki. Umba ophambili ngokusebenzisa amandla onxweme ukuhlawulisa iibhetri zakho zeRV kukuba kufuneka uhlawulele umbane. Oku akukubi kakhulu xa uhlawula kwindlu yakho kodwa unokumela umrhumo obalulekileyo kwiipaki zeRV ezithile kunye neendawo zokuhlala.
Ijeneretha yamandla
Iijenereyitha zamandla ombane zisetyenziselwe ukunika amandla kunye nokutshaja iibhetri zeRV iminyaka emininzi. Iijenereyitha ziyindlela ekhuselekileyo nethembekileyo yokudala amandla afunekayo ukunika amandla iRV ngelixa umise inkampu kude neegridi zamandla esixeko.
Uninzi lweemotorhomes ezinkulu zinejeneretha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezifakwe ngumenzi ngexesha lokwenziwa. Ezi jenereyitha zidla ngokutsalelwa kwiintambo zombane kwi-RV yeyona nkqubo yamandla ombane engundoqo ukwenza lula ukusebenziseka kwaye babe namandla okunika amandla zonke izixhobo ezikwimotorhome.
Iijenereyitha ezisebhodini nazo zihlala zicofa kwitanki yamafutha ephambili yerig, ukuphelisa imfuneko yokufakwa kwe-fuel manual. Iitreyila zokuhamba azifane zibe neejenereyitha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa zinokufumaneka kwiitreyila ezinkulu ezinamavili esihlanu.
Iitreyila zokuhamba aziqhelekanga ukufakwa kunye neejenereyitha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ngenxa yothintelo lobunzima betreyila. Ebhodini iijenereyitha zinzima kakhulu. Oko kukhokelela abanini betreyila abaninzi ukuba bathembele kwijenereyitha ephathekayo kwiimfuno zabo zamandla.
Ukuba nexabiso eliphantsi, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kunye nokuguquguquka, iijenereyitha eziphathwayo zizinto ekufuneka zibe nazo kuye nawuphi na umnini wetreyila yokuhamba.
Iingcali ze-generator
Inzuzo enkulu yokuba nejenereyitha yenkampu kukuba ivula a ihlabathi lonke lehlabathi izinto ezinokwenzeka. Ngubani ofuna igridi xa unokudala umbane osebenzisekayo kwisibaso esingamanzi?
Iijenereyitha zisenokusebenza njengomthombo wamandla wokuxhasa umva ukuba igridi yamandla ifumana ukucima, okanye uqhagamshelo lwakho lwamandla elunxwemeni aluphumeleli.
Ububi bejenereyitha
Iijenereyitha zombane ziyangxola. Njengo, super loud.
Enyanisweni, iijenereyitha zikhwaza kangangokuba phantse zonke iipaki zeRV zinemimiselo echaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ijenereyitha ingasebenza nini. Ezi yure ziqhelekile phakathi kwe-7am kunye ne-10pm.
Ngaphaya kwengxolo egqithisileyo, i-drawback ekusebenziseni ijenereyitha yamandla yimfuneko yesibaso. Isibaso esilulwelo sinzima kwaye siyabiza kwaye sinokuba ngumthwalo kancinane kwiihambo ezinde ze-boondocking. Qiniseka ukuba uhlala unendawo yokugcina amafutha eyongezelelweyo xa ijenereyitha yakho ikhupha itanki yakho yamafutha.
Amandla elanga
Nayiphi na i-RV eneepaneli zelanga inamandla okuhlawula ibhetri usebenzisa amandla angenamkhawulo welanga. Ubungakanani kunye nomthamo wepaneli yelanga inquma ukuba mangakanani amandla anokuvelisa kunye nokuba kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.
Iipaneli zelanga velisa amandla angoku (DC) angagqithiselwa ngokuthe ngqo kwibhetri yeRV ukuze agcinwe kwaye asetyenziswe kamva. Isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba sisilawuli sokutshaja sifakwe phakathi kwebhanki yebhetri kunye noluhlu lwephaneli yelanga. Izilawuli zokutshaja zisebenza ukunqanda umbane ukuba ungahlambuluki phezulu ngocingo kwaye ukhuphe kwiipaneli.
Iinzuzo zamandla elanga
Inzuzo ecacileyo ekusebenziseni iiphaneli zelanga ukubiza ibhetri yeRV kukuba amandla avela elangeni asimahla. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka ubeke utyalo-mali lokuqala ukuze uthenge kwaye ufake iipaneli kunye nezixhobo, kodwa emva koko unokuvuna amandla amaninzi asimahla njengoko iibhetri zakho zinokubamba.
Iiphaneli zelanga zithe cwaka kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba zivulwe okanye zicinywe. Logama nje ilanga likhanya kwaye zonke izixhobo zixhonywe ngokufanelekileyo, iiphaneli zakho zivelisa amandla. Abaninzi be-boondockers bathanda amandla elanga ngenxa yesi sizathu.
I-Eco-isazela RVers bakhetha ukusebenzisa ilanga kuzo zonke iimfuno zabo zamandla, njengoko ungomnye wemithombo yamandla ehambelana nokusingqongileyo efumaneka eMhlabeni. Akukho mafutha angamanzi okanye irhasi yendalo itshiswa ngabantu ukwenza amandla elanga.
Ubunzima bamandla elanga
Ngelixa oku kungasoloko kunjalo, okwangoku iiphaneli zesola aziguquli imitha yelanga ibe ngumbane ngokukhawuleza. Iinkqubo zamandla elanga zinokuthatha ixesha elide ngokukhathazayo ukutshaja kwakhona ibhetri, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olubi lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweebhetri zeRV.
Isiphene esingenakuphikiswa kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga yindalo engalindelekanga yeepateni zemozulu. Ukuba ilanga alikhanyi, amandla awaveliswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba iintsuku ezinamafu, imvula, nekhephu zinokunciphisa okanye ziphelise amandla enkqubo yokuvelisa umbane.
Ukuqokelelana kothuli kukwanakho ukucutha ukusebenza kwepaneli yelanga, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimfuno yokucocwa rhoqo kweephaneli.
Ukutshaja iAlternator
Ialternator yijenereyitha yombane eguqula amandla oomatshini abe ngamandla ombane. Zibekwe kwindawo yenjini yesithuthi kwaye zigcina ibhetri yesithuthi sihlawulwe njengoko isithuthi sihamba. Iialternators zinokufumaneka kwiimoto, iilori, kunye neemotorhomes-kakhulu nasiphi na isithuthi esinemoto.
Ialternator yemotorhome iya kutshaja ibhetri yeRV njengoko i-motorhome iqhutywa. Ngokwesiqhelo ekuphela kwento efunekayo ukutsiba kwisihlalo somqhubi kwaye ujike umlilo. Nje ukuba injini isebenze, amandla ayagcinwa.
Iipros kwi-alternator ukutshaja
Ukugcina iibhetri zendlu zitshajwe nge-alternator kulula kakhulu. Kwenzeka ngelixa isithuthi sihamba nokuba uyathanda okanye awuthandi. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ngexesha lohambo olude olunqumla ilizwe. Emva kosuku olude lokuqhuba, uyazi ukuba iibhetri zakho zilungile ukuba uhambe ebusuku.
Ukubona njenge-alternator isebenzisa amandla omatshini oveliswa yi-injini ukuvelisa umbane, amafutha afanayo asetyenziselwa ukuqhuba asetyenziselwa ukwenza amandla. Leyo yimeko yokuphumelela, akunjalo?
Iingxaki zokutshaja ialternator
Ukutshaja iibhetri zeRV ngealternator kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba isithuthi siza kuqhutywa iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku ngalunye. Ngaphandle koko, ayisosisombululo sokutshaja senkampu enokwenzeka.
Emva kokuba ipakishwe, ezininzi iiRVs azifuni ukuhambisa i-rig yazo kude kube lixesha lokuhamba. Oku kwenza ukutshaja kwealternator kungenzeki ngexesha lohambo oluninzi lwasenkampini.
Abanini betreyila yokuhamba abanalo kwaukhetho lokutshaja ialternator. Iitreyila zokuhamba azinayo imijikelezo eyenza ukuba iibhetri ezirhuqwayo zitshaje kusetyenziswa ialternator yesithuthi sokutsala.
Iingcebiso zokutshaja iibhetri zeRV ngokukhuselekileyo
Zonke iibhetri zibambe amandla agqithisileyo kunye nokubanakho okugqithisileyo kwengozi. Isilumkiso kunye nenkathalo kufuneka yenziwe xa kutshaja kwaye kusetyenzwa kwiinkqubo zebhetri yeRV. Ezi ngcebiso ziya kukunceda ugcine wena kunye neqela lakho nikhuselekile ngelixa utshaja iibhetri zakho:
- Ukushisa: Ungaze ubize ibhetri ye-RV eyi-122°F okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokufanayo, kunqanda ukuvumela iibhetri zeRV ukubanda kune 32°F, kwaye ungaze uzihlawulise kobo bushushu. Ukwenza njalo kuya kuyenza buthathaka ibhetri kwaye ikhokelele ekungaphumelelini kwangaphambi kwexesha.
- Ishaja yebhetri: Qinisekisa ukuba itshaja yebhetri yakho iyahambelana nodidi lwebhetri yeRV yakho, iamperage, kunye nombane.
- Isithsaba: Ungavumeli iibhetri zakho zeRV zibe manzi rhoqo, ngakumbi ngelixa utshaja. Ukufuma kuyingozi kakhulu kwiinkqubo zamandla eRV kwaye kunokubangela izixa ezihlekisayo zomonakalo ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
Iintlobo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zeebhetri zeRV
Ukusukela ngo-2023, zimbini iintlobo zeebhetri zilawula imarike yeRV: ILithium kunye nelead-asidi. Zonke iintlobo zebhetri yeRV zithathwa ngokuba yibhetri enzulu. Iibhetri zomjikelezo onzulu zinokukhutshwa ngokunzulu rhoqo ngaphandle kokonakalisa okanye ukunciphisa ubomi babo.
Iibhetri zeLithium
Iibhetri zeLithium zintsha kwimarike yebhetri kuneebhetri zelead-asidi. Basebenzisa i-lithium iron phosphate ukugcina amandla kwaye babhiyozelwa ngokukwazi kwabo ukukhutshelwa ukuya kutsho kuma-20% omthamo wabo wamandla ewonke ngaphandle kokwenza bufutshane ubomi babo. Oku kwandisa ixesha phakathi kweentlawulo.
Iibhetri ze-lithium zinoxinano olukhulu lwamandla kuneebhetri ze-lead-asidi, okuthetha ukuba ufumana ugcino lwamandla amaninzi ngeponti nganye. Bagcina amandla ombane aphezulu ngelixa bekhupha kwaye banobomi obude kunazo zonke ezinye iintlobo zebhetri yeRV.
Iibhetri ze-lead-acid
Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ziyindlela eqhelekileyo yebhetri etshajwayo esetyenziswa kwiimoto zombini kunye nezithuthi zokuzonwabisa. Basebenzisa iipleyiti zelothe ezintywiliselwe kulwelo lwe-electrolyte ukugcina umbane kunye namandla eRV. Kucetyiswa ukuba iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zingaze zikhutshwe ngaphezu kwe-50% yomthamo wazo wamandla ukugcina ubomi bebhetri.
Njengoko iibhetri ze-lithium zibamba imarike, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zisetyenziswa kwii-RV ngaphantsi nangaphantsi. Kungekudala iibhetri ze-lithium ziya kuba luhlobo oluphambili lwebhetri yeRV, eshiya iibhetri ze-lead-acid kwishishini lemoto.
Ukugcinwa kwebhetri yeRV
Landela la manyathelo ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nobomi obude beebhetri zakho zeRV:
- I-Trickle ihlawulisa iibhetri zakho ze-RV nanini na xa i-camper ihamba ixesha elide lingasetyenziswa. Itshaja ekhohlisayo igcina intlawulo encinci kwibhetri ixesha elide, iyinqanda ekukhupheni ngokupheleleyo kunye nomonakalo.
- Coca umhlwa kwitheminali yebhetri njengoko ikhula. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umhlwa ongakhange uqwalaselwe uya kwenza ukuba iitheminali zebhetri zingabi namsebenzi, nto leyo efuna ukuba ibhetri itshintshwe.
- Ebusika, gcina iibhetri kwindawo efudumeleyo, ungaze uzivumele ukuba zehle ukuya kumaqondo obushushu.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Bona ukuba abafundi bethu bafuna ukuyazi ntoni malunga nokutshaja iibhetri zabo zeRV.
Yintoni ibhetri yendlu?
Ibhetri “yendlu” yeRV yibhetri esetyenziswa ukunika amandla zonke izixhobo zeRV. Ibhetri "encedisayo" ihlala kunye ne-injini kwaye isetyenziswe ekusebenzeni komatshini we-rig.
Ngaba iibhetri zigcina amandla e-AC?
Hayi! Iibhetri zeRV zigcina amandla eDC. Amandla e-DC anokuguqulwa abe ngamandla e-AC usebenzisa i-inverter, evumela ukuba isetyenziswe yi-120-volt AC izixhobo.
isiphelo
Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, izixhobo, kunye nolwazi oluncinci, ukugcina iibhetri zeRV zihlawulwe akunzima kakhulu konke konke.. Soloko usebenzisa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo ngelixa usebenzisana neebhanki ze-RV zebhetri kwaye ufundise abantwana ukuba bangaze bazichukumise.
Ukonwaba enkampini!
