I-Trailer Sway
Ukuhamba kwenqwelwana kwenzeka xa imikhosi ekwicala lenqwelwana erhuqwayo ibangela ukuba itreyila iqalise ukuhamba ecaleni emva kwesithuthi esitsalayo. Njengoko i-sway iqhubeka inokuqalisa ukwakha isantya, ishukuma kakhulu ngomzuzwana ngamnye. Ukuba ayikhange iqwalaselwe, oku kunokubangela ukuba isithuthi sakho sijike singalawuleki kunye ne-jack-knife, okanye ujike zombini iinqwelwana zakho kunye nesithuthi esitsalayo.
Ipesenti ephezulu yeengozi zohola wendlela apho iinqwelo ezirhuqwayo zijike okanye zithe nca emacaleni zibalelwa kukungalawuleki kwetreyila erhuqwayo. Ezi ngozi zikholisa ukukhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu kwitreyila enencam, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi iphelele ngokupheleleyo.
Iimbangela zeTrailer Sway
Ke yeyiphi le "mikhosi yecala" inokukhokelela kwi-trailer sway? Kukho inani leemeko ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekubeni inqwelo erhuqwayo yakho ibe 'yi-sway'.
umoya
Imimoya ephakathi ukuya enzima ngoyena nobangela wokubanga iinqwelo ezirhuqwayo.
Oku kunokothusa ukuva kuba kunqabile ukuba kubekho amabali eemoto kunye neeSUV ezithwaxwa yimimoya ebhudla ngamandla. Kodwa ukuba ucinga nge-aerodynamics yetreyila xa kuthelekiswa nemoto, i-SUV, okanye ilori, iqala ukuvakala. Xa ijongwa ecaleni, inqwelo erhuqwayo yokuhamba ngokwesiseko yiseyile enkulu endleleni.
Amacala athe tyaba, abanzi enqwelwana abamba amandla atyhalayo omoya ovuthuza ngamandla kwaye xa etyhalwe ngamandla ngokwaneleyo, aphulukane nevili lokuhamba endleleni. Emva kokuba amatayara etyibilikile, intshukumo yokushukuma iya kuqalisa.
Iindlela ezirhabaxa
Imozulu embi, enoba yimvula, isichotho, okanye ikhephu, inokubangela iimeko eziyingozi ezindleleni. Ubukho bamanzi agqithisileyo okanye umkhenkce endleleni buya kunciphisa umthamo wokutsalwa kwamatayara etreyila yakho kwaye konyuse amathuba okuba loo matayara atyibilike.
Ukuba ujongene neemeko ezinjalo, isicwangciso esilungileyo sokusebenza kukuphuma endleleni kwaye ulindele ukuba iimeko ziphucule. Ukuba ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu awukwazi ukwenza njalo, qhuba kancinane ngokukhuselekileyo kangangoko ukuze unciphise amathuba okuba itreyila yakho ishukume ingalawuleki.
Ukudlula iZithuthi ezinkulu
Ngaba ukhe wagqithwa yilori enkulu isiya kwicala elichaseneyo ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye waqaphela ukuba imoto yakho ibethelwa kancinci njengoko isenzeka? Le ntshukumo ibangelwa yimikhosi emininzi eyenziwa yilori ehambayo: umoya utyhalelwa ecaleni ukwenza indawo yelori, kunye ne-vacuum yethutyana eshiywe yilori emva kokuba idlulile.
Zombini ezi zixhobo zinokuchaphazela imoto yakho kunye nenqwelwana, kwaye zikhokelela kwi-trailer sway. Ngokuya ikhula kwaye ikhawuleza ilori, kokukhona la mandla aya kuba namandla.
Ubunzima bolwimi
Xa ubotshelelwa kwinqwelo erhuqwayo, ubunzima betreyila buza kuphumla kumanqaku amabini: amatayara/iasi ezirhuqayo, kunye nokungqisha kwesithuthi esitsalayo. Ubuninzi bobunzima betreyila kufuneka buthwalwe zii-asi ukuze kuphetshwe i-trailer sway.
Ii-RVs ezixeliweyo zincoma i-10-15% yobunzima betreyila ukuba iphumle kwihitch, ishiya i-80-85% yobunzima obuphumle kwii-asi. Ukuba unobunzima obugqithileyo phambi kwetreyila yakho, nto leyo ebangela ukuba intambo yokutsala ithwale ubunzima obuninzi betreyila, isithuthi sakho esirhuqayo siya kurhona ngasemva okunokukhokelela kwi-trailer.
Ukusasazwa kobunzima
Nangona ukuba nobunzima obuninzi phambi kwetreyila yakho kunokuba yingozi, kunokuba yingozi ngokulinganayo ukuba nobunzima obuninzi ngasemva. Imithwalo enzima ngasemva kwinqwelo erhuqwayo iya kwandisa ukubakho kokuloba kunye netrailer sway.
Ukusasazwa kobunzima obungafanelekanga ngolu hlobo kudla ngokubangelwa ngabantu abalayisha iibhokisi ezinzima zegiya kwiindawo ezinkulu zokugcina ngasemva kwetreyila yabo. Inokwenzeka kwakhona xa abantu belayisha izithuthuthu ezinzima kunye nee-ATV ngasemva kwinqwelwana yabo, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ukuhanjiswa kobunzima ukuya ngaphambili.
Uxinzelelo lweTire olusezantsi
Ukuba noxinzelelo oluphantsi kumatayara esithuthi sakho esirhuqwayo OKANYE isikhoji sakho esirhuqwayo kunokubangela inqwelo erhuqwayo. Uxinzelelo lwetayara elisezantsi = umthamo ophantsi womthwalo. Ke qiniseka ukuba ezo njana zifakwe umoya kwi-PSI yomenzi wazo.
Ukuba awunayo icompressor kwaye awufuni ukuchitha imali emoyeni ngamavili akho, awukaphumi kwithamsanqa okwangoku. Uninzi lweevenkile ze-Les Schwab kunye neDiscount Tire ezijikeleze i-United States zibonelela ngokujonga uxinzelelo lwetayara simahla kunye nomoya osimahla. Kusenokufuneka ulinde kumgca omncinci kodwa heyi, isimahla.
Ukuthintela Njani ukuHamba iTrailer Sway
Sinethamsanqa kuthi banini betreyila, kukho ngaphezu kwamaqhekeza ambalwa esixhobo sokuthintela ukutyibilika kwetreyila engafunwayo. Ukuba uzifumana udibana netreyila xa utsala itrayila yakho okanye ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhe udibane nayo kwasekuqaleni, cinga ngokuthenga esinye sezi zixhobo.
I-Hitch yokusabalalisa ubunzima
I-hitch yokusabalalisa ubunzima yintsimbi ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ukusabalalisa ubunzima bolwimi kwisithuthi esitsalayo ngokulinganayo. Oku kwabiwa ngokulinganayo kunceda ukuthintela isithuthi esitsalayo ukuba singagxuphuleki ngasemva, kwaye sigcina zombini isithuthi sokutsala kunye nenqwelwana ezirhuqwayo zinxusene nomphezulu wendlela.
Iihitshi zokuhambisa ubunzima nazo ziza namacandelo amabini abizwa ngokuba 'yimivalo yasentwasahlobo'. Le mivalo inceda ukugcina i-trailer igxile kunye nomgca emva kwesithuthi sokutsala, ngelixa uvumela ukuba izithuthi ezimbini zihambe ngokuzimeleyo xa zijika.
Sway Control Isixhobo
Isixhobo sokulawula i-sway, esaziwa njenge 'sway bar' phakathi kweRV sisixhobo esilula esisebenzisa ukukhuhlana ukunciphisa ukushukuma ngokuqinisa uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwenqwelwana kunye nesithuthi esitsalayo, ukunciphisa intshukumo esecaleni ukuya kwelinye yetreyila.
Izixhobo zolawulo lwe-Sway zinexabiso elifanelekileyo kwaye zilula kakhulu khusela isithuthi kunye nenqwelwana emva kofakelo lokuqala. Ufakelo lokuqala lusenokuquka ukwenza uhlengahlengiso olungephi kwinqwelwana yakho okanye isithuthi sakho esirhuqwayo ngoko ke kunokufanelekile ukuba ube negcisa leRV elifakelweyo likufakele.
Ukuba ungaphezulu kohlobo lokuzenzela kwaye ufuna iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokufaka isixhobo sokulawula, yiya ngapha eli nqaku Ndabhala konke malunga nofakelo bar sway.
Ndingangqina ngokwam ifuthe le-sway bar ekuphatheni isithuthi sokutsala. Ngaphambili, ndiye ndatsala iinqwelwana ezineentsimbi ezirhuqwayo nezingenayo, kwaye ndikhumbula ndisiva umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwamava amabini okuqhuba. I-sway bar yandinika indlela engakumbi yokulawula inqwelo erhuqwayo ngesantya esiphezulu, ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokwakha ezineendlela ezimagingxigingxi nezingalinganiyo.
Ukuba unetrailer enkulu yokuhamba efana le 16′ off-road ikharavani, akunakwenzeka ukuba isixhobo esincinci sokulawula i-sway esifana ne-sway bar siya kuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwi-sway ye-trailer yakho. Iitreyila ezinkulu zifuna iindlela zokuthintela i-beefier sway ezifana nezi zikhankanywe ngasentla zokuhambisa ubunzima.
Ukuba utsala kancinci kancinci iinyembezi okanye iitreyila ze-adventure compact, i-sway bar iya kuba yanele ukukugcina uqengqeleka kulawulo.
Indlela yokuyeka ukuHamba iTrailer Sway
Ukuba uphela kwimeko apho itreyila yakho ishukuma kwaye ayibonakali ifuna ukuyeka, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuthi uzenze kwaye ungenzi ukuze uzame ukufumana ulawulo kwakhona.
Okokuqala, musa ukubamba iibhuleki. Khupha unyawo lwakho kwi-accelerator kwaye uvumele isithuthi sakho sokutsala kunye netreyila ukuba ilahlekelwe ngamandla ngesantya sendalo. Nje ukuba i-trailer eshukumayo iqalile, ukuqhokra ngokukhawuleza okanye ukukhawulezisa kunokuqinisa intshukumo eshukumayo.
Njengoko isithuthi sakho siqalisa ukucotha, gcina ivili lokuqhuba lithe tye ngokulibamba nkqi. Uyakwazi ukuva intshukumo eshukumayo itsala ivili lokuqhuba, yenza konke okusemandleni akho ukuyixhathisa. Kuphela xa i-sway iphantsi kolawulo kufuneka uqale ukudibanisa kakuhle kwigxalaba likahola wendlela.
Nje ukuba ulawule isithuthi kunye nenqwelwana, misa egxalabeni kwaye ulayite izibane zakho eziyingozi. Ukulumkela ukugcwala kwezithuthi, phuma kwinqwelo-mafutha yakho kwaye uhlole inqwelo erhuqwayo yakho, ukubaleka kwetreyila, kunye nokutsalwa kwemoto. Jonga nawuphi na umonakalo onokuchaphazela ukukwazi kwakho ukuqhubeka nokutsala itreyila.
Ukuba ubona malunga nomonakalo, okanye awuthembi ukuba uyakwazi ukwenza umnxeba wokugweba ngokuzithemba, cinga ngokufowunela uncedo oluchwephesha ecaleni kwendlela.
Ukuba yonke into ibonakala ingonakaliswa kwaye ilungile ukuba ihambe, qhubeka ngobunono endleleni yakho. Gcina isantya sobuncinci be-10 mph ngaphantsi kunokuba ubuhamba ngaphambili ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuzulazula kwetreyila kwakhona.
isiphelo
Ndiyathemba ukuba eyona nto uyithathayo kweli nqaku kukulungiswa kwaye ulumke. I-trailer sway kulula ukuyithintela ukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko achanekileyo athathiweyo. Ke qiniseka ukuba unezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ulwazi olufanelekileyo, kunye nokuzithemba okwaneleyo ukuze wena kunye netreyila yakho ufike apho ufuna ukuya khona. Uhambo olukhuselekileyo!
