Unalokho engqondweni, kungase kukhungathekise kakhulu lapho amabhethri e-RV ephela futhi edinga ukukhokhiswa ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe noma yiziphi izinto zikagesi zekamu.
Yini umuntu okufanele ayenze kulesi simo? Iyiphi indlela eshesha kakhulu yokushaja amabhethri e-RV?
Ama-RV amaningi anolwazi athi indlela eshesha kakhulu yokushaja amabhethri e-RV iwukuxhuma isibambo emandleni ogwini ngeshaja ehlakaniphile enezinga eliphezulu. Ishaja ehlakaniphile ivumela isirigi ukuthi sishaje ngesilinganiso esiphezulu, okwenza ukushaja kusebenze kahle.
Kodwa leyo akuyona ukuphela kwendlela yokushaja ibhange lebhethri le-RV, futhi akusona ukuphela kwesinyathelo sokulungiswa okufanele kwebhethri le-RV. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kwebhange lebhethri le-camper kuyindlela elula yokuvikela ingxenye ebalulekile nebizayo yezinhlelo ze-RV.
Izindlela ezine zokushaja amabhethri e-RV
Iningi labakhempa banezindlela okungenani ezintathu, uma kungezona ezine ezingasetshenziswa ukushaja ibhange lebhethri. Indlela ngayinye yokushaja iza nesethi yezinzuzo nezithiyo. Ama-RV acabanga phambili anolwazi ngalezi zindlela futhi anganquma ngokunembile ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokushaja engcono kunoma yisiphi isimo esinikeziwe.
Izindlela ezine ezijwayelekile zokushaja amabhethri e-RV:
- Amandla ogwini
- Ijeneretha yamandla
- Amandla elanga
- Ukushaja enye
Amandla ogwini
Ithola igama layo kusukela ezinsukwini ezedlule zasolwandle, "amandla ogwini" e-RV isho indawo yangaphandle enikeza amandla angu-120-volt alternating current (AC) kunkambi. Izitolo zamandla ogwini zihlinzekwa ngogesi osuka kugridi yamandla amakhulu futhi zitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amapaki e-RV kulo lonke elase-US.
Njengoba ixhunywe kugridi, ugesi wasogwini unikeza ugesi osheshayo cishe ongenamkhawulo. Lokhu kuvumela ibhange lebhethri le-RV ukuthi lishaje ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Okuwukuphela kwesisetshenziswa esidingekayo ukuze sishaje ngamandla ogwini yintambo yokwelulwa komsebenzi osindayo futhi, kuye ngobuningi be-RV yakho, i-adaptha yamandla.
Ukusebenzisa amandla ngeshaja yamandla aphakathi nendawo, eyaziwa nangokuthi “ishaja ehlakaniphile”, kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nesivinini i-RV engashaja ngaso. Ishaja yebhethri ehlakaniphile ingathengwa noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$50 ukuya ku-$200, kuye ngekhwalithi namandla ocingo.
Ochwepheshe bamandla ogwini
Inzuzo eyinhloko yokushaja i-RV ngamandla ogwini ijubane nokusebenza kahle okungashajwa ngakho amabhethri. Ukwengeza, ukuxhunywa kwamandla ogwini kuhlinzeka ngogesi ohlanzekile uma kuqhathaniswa futhi ozinzile onamandla amancane okulimaza izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezinto zokusebenza endaweni yokukhempa.
Wonke ama-RV eza ajwayelekile enoxhumo lwamandla ogwini, okusho ukuthi akukho mishini ebizayo noma igiya okufanele lithengwe ukuze lishaje kusetshenziswa amandla ogwini.
Ububi bamandla ogwini
Amandla ogu afika nezihibe ezimbalwa kakhulu, uma zikhona. Inkinga eyinhloko ngokusebenzisa amandla ogwini ukushaja amabhethri akho e-RV ukuthi kufanele ukhokhele ugesi. Lokhu akukubi kakhulu uma ukhokhisa usendlini yakho kodwa kungamela inkokhelo enkulu emapaki athile e-RV nasezinkundleni zokukhempa.
Ijeneretha yamandla
Amajeneretha kagesi asetshenziselwe ukunika amandla nokushaja amabhethri e-RV amashumi eminyaka amaningi. Amajeneretha ayindlela ephephile nethembekile yokudala amandla adingekayo ukuze unike amandla i-RV ngenkathi ukhempa kude namagridi kagesi edolobha.
Ama-motorhome amaningi amakhulu anamajeneretha akhelwe ngaphakathi afakwa umenzi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Lawa majeneretha ajwayele ukuxhunywa kusistimu yamandla kagesi eyinhloko ye-RV ukuze kube lula ukusebenziseka futhi abe namandla okunika amandla zonke izinto zikagesi ku-motorhome.
Amajeneretha angaphakathi ebhodini nawo avamise ukuthi afakwe ethangini likaphethiloli eliyinhloko le-rig, okuqeda isidingo sokugcwalisa uphethiloli mathupha. Ama-trailer okuhamba awavamile ukuba namajeneretha akhelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa angatholakala kuma-trailer amakhulu angamasondo esihlanu.
Ama-trailer okuhamba awavamisile ukufakwa namajeneretha akhelwe ngaphakathi ngenxa yemikhawulo yesisindo se-trailer. Ebhodini amajeneretha anzima kakhulu. Lokho kuholela abanikazi abaningi be-trailer ukuthi bathembele ku-generator ephathekayo ngezidingo zabo zamandla.
Njengoba ishibhile, kulula ukuwasebenzisa, futhi ahlukahlukene, amajeneretha aphathekayo ayinto okufanele ube nayo kunoma yimuphi umnikazi we-trailer yokuhamba.
Ochwepheshe be-generator
Inzuzo enkulu yokuba nejeneretha ye-camper ukuthi ivula a umhlaba wonke we-boondocking amathuba. Ubani odinga igridi uma ukwazi ukudala ugesi osebenzisekayo ngophethiloli owuketshezi?
Amajeneretha angaphinda asebenze njengomthombo wamandla osekelayo uma igridi yamandla inqamuka, noma ukuxhumeka kwakho kwamandla ogwini kungasebenzi.
Ububi bejeneretha
Amajeneretha kagesi anomsindo. Njengokuthi, umsindo omkhulu.
Eqinisweni, amajeneretha anomsindo kangangokuthi cishe wonke amapaki e-RV anemithetho ebeka ngokuqondile ukuthi i-generator ingasebenza nini. Lawa mahora ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-7am no-10pm.
Ngaphandle komsindo owedlulele, i-drawback ekusebenziseni i-generator ukuze uthole amandla isidingo sikaphethiloli. Uphethiloli owuketshezi uyasinda futhi uyabiza futhi ungaba umthwalo ohambweni olude lwe-boondocking. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi uhlala unendawo yokugcina uphethiloli eyengeziwe uma kwenzeka ijeneretha yakho idonsa ithangi lakho eliyinhloko likaphethiloli.
Amandla elanga
Noma iyiphi i-RV enamaphaneli elanga inamandla okushaja ibhethri isebenzisa amandla angenamkhawulo welanga. Ubukhulu kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi kwephaneli yelanga inquma ukuthi mangakanani amandla engawakhiqiza nokuthi kwenzeka ngokushesha kangakanani.
Amapaneli weSolar khiqiza amandla wamanje (DC) angadluliswa ngokuqondile kubhethri le-RV ukuze ligcinwe futhi lisetshenziswe kamuva. Idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi isilawuli sokushaja ifakwa phakathi kwebhange lebhethri kanye nephaneli yelanga. Izilawuli zokushaja zisebenza ukuvimbela amandla ukuthi angaphumi phezulu ocingweni futhi akhiphe kumaphaneli.
Izazi zamandla elanga
Inzuzo esobala yokusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga ukushaja ibhethri le-RV ukuthi amandla avela elangeni amahhala. Impela, kufanele ubeke i-investimenti yokuqala ukuze uthenge futhi ufake amaphaneli nemishini, kodwa ngemuva kwalokho ungavuna amandla amaningi amahhala njengoba amabhethri akho engakwazi ukubamba.
Amaphaneli elanga athule futhi awadingi ukuvulwa noma ukucisha. Uma nje ilanga lisakhanya futhi zonke izinto zokusebenza zixhunywe kahle, amaphaneli akho akhiqiza amandla. Ama-boondockers amaningi athanda amandla elanga ngenxa yalesi sizathu.
Ama-RVers e-Eco-conscience akhetha ukusebenzisa i-solar kuzo zonke izidingo zawo zamandla, njengoba ingenye yemithombo yamandla enobungani kakhulu etholakala Emhlabeni. Awekho uphethiloli owuketshezi noma igesi yemvelo eshiswa abantu ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla elanga.
Ububi bamandla elanga
Nakuba lokhu kungase kungabi njalo, njengamanje amaphaneli elanga awaguquli imisebe yelanga ibe ugesi ngokushesha. Amasistimu kagesi welanga angathatha isikhathi eside ngokukhungathekisayo ukushajwa kabusha ibhethri, okuwenza ukukhetha okungalungile ukushajwa okusheshayo kwamabhethri e-RV.
Iphutha elingenakuphikwa ezinhlelweni zamandla elanga yisimo esingalindelekile sesimo sezulu. Uma ilanga lingakhanyi, amandla awenziwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinsuku eziguqubele, imvula, neqhwa kunganciphisa noma kuqede ikhono lesistimu lokukhiqiza ugesi.
Ukunqwabelana kothuli nakho kunamandla okunciphisa ukusebenza kwephaneli yelanga, okuholela esidingweni sokuhlanzwa kwamaphaneli kaningi.
Ukushaja enye
I-alternator iyijeneretha kagesi eguqula amandla emishini abe amandla kagesi. Atholakala engxenyeni yenjini yemoto futhi agcina ibhethri lemoto lishajiwe njengoba imoto ihamba. Ama-alternator angatholakala ezimotweni, emalolini, nasezindlini zezimoto - cishe noma iyiphi imoto enenjini.
I-alternator ye-motorhome izoshaja ibhethri le-RV njengoba i-motorhome ishayelwa. Ngokuvamile okudingekayo nje ukushaja ukugxumela esihlalweni somshayeli bese ukhanyisa. Uma injini isisebenza, amandla ayagcinwa.
Izinzuzo zokushajwa kwe-alternator
Ukugcina amabhethri asendlini eshajwe ngenye i-alternator kulula kakhulu. Kwenzeka ngenkathi imoto ihamba noma uthanda noma ungathandi. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi phakathi nohambo olude olunqamula izwe. Ngemuva kosuku olude lokushayela, uyazi ukuthi amabhethri akho alungele ukuhamba ebusuku.
Ukubona njenge-alternator isebenzisa amandla emishini akhiqizwa injini ukuze ikhiqize ugesi, wona kanye uphethiloli osetshenziselwa ukushayela nawo usetshenziselwa ukwenza amandla. Leso yisimo sokunqoba, akunjalo?
Ububi bokushaja i-alternator
Ukushaja amabhethri e-RV nge-alternator kungenzeka kuphela uma imoto izoshayelwa amahora ambalwa usuku ngalunye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akusona isixazululo sokushaja sendawo yasekamu.
Uma isipakiwe, ama-RV amaningi awafuni ukuhambisa isigxobo sawo kuze kufike isikhathi sokuhamba. Lokhu kwenza ukushaja kwe-alternator kungenzeki ngesikhathi sohambo oluningi lokukhempa.
Abanikazi be-trailer yokuhamba abanayo ngisho inketho yokushaja enye. Ama-trailer okuhamba awanawo ama-circuitry avumela amabhethri e-trailer ukuthi ashaje kusetshenziswa i-alternator yemoto edonsayo.
Amathiphu wokushaja amabhethri e-RV ngokuphephile
Wonke amabhethri aphethe amandla amakhulu kanye namandla amakhulu engozi. Ukuqapha nokunakekela kufanele kwenziwe lapho ushaja futhi usebenza kumasistimu ebhethri le-RV. Lawa mathiphu azokusiza ukuthi ugcine wena nethimba lakho niphephile ngenkathi nishaja amabhethri:
- Ukushisa: Ungalokothi ushaje ibhethri le-RV elingu-122°F noma ngaphezulu. Ngokufanayo, gwema ukuvumela amabhethri e-RV ukubanda kuno-32°F, futhi ungalokothi uwashaje kulelo zinga lokushisa. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzowenza buthaka ibhethri futhi kuholele ekuhlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Ishaja yebhethri: Qiniseka ukuthi ishaja yebhethri yakho iyahambisana nohlobo lwebhethri le-RV yakho, i-amperage, kanye ne-voltage.
- Umswakama: Ungawavumeli amabhethri akho e-RV abe manzi njalo, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi eshaja. Umswakama uyingozi kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamandla e-RV futhi ungabangela amanani ahlekisayo omonakalo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izinhlobo ezimbili ezijwayelekile zamabhethri e-RV
Kusukela ngo-2023, izinhlobo ezimbili zamabhethri zibusa imakethe ye-RV: I-Lithium ne-lead-acid. Zonke izinhlobo zebhethri le-RV zibhekwa yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ibhethri elijulile. Amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile angakhishwa ngokujulile njalo ngaphandle kokulimaza noma ukunciphisa ubude bawo bokuphila.
Amabhethri e-lithium
Amabhethri e-lithium masha emakethe yebhethri kunamabhethri e-lead-acid. Basebenzisa i-lithium iron phosphate ukuze bagcine amandla futhi babungazwa ngamandla abo okukhishwa aze afike ku-20% wawo wonke amandla abo ngaphandle kokunciphisa isikhathi sabo sokuphila. Lokhu kwandisa inani lesikhathi phakathi kwezindleko.
Amabhethri e-lithium anomthamo omkhulu wamandla kunamabhethri e-lead-acid, okusho ukuthi uthola isitoreji samandla esiningi ngephawundi ngayinye. Zigcina i-voltage ephezulu ngenkathi zikhipha futhi zinesikhathi eside sokuphila kunazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zebhethri le-RV.
Amabhethri e-lead-acid
Amabhethri e-lead-acid ayindlela evamile yebhethri eshajwayo esetshenziswa kokubili ezimotweni nasezimotweni zokungcebeleka. Basebenzisa amapuleti omthofu acwiliswe oketshezini lwe-electrolyte ukuze bagcine ugesi futhi banikeze amandla i-RV. Kunconywa ukuthi amabhethri e-lead-asidi angalokothi akhishwe ngaphezu kuka-50% wamandla awo ukuze alondoloze impilo yebhethri.
Njengoba amabhethri e-lithium ebamba imakethe, amabhethri e-lead-acid asetshenziswa kuma-RV kancane kancane. Maduze amabhethri e-lithium azoba uhlobo oluyinhloko lwebhethri ye-RV, okushiya amabhethri e-lead-acid embonini yezimoto.
Ukugcinwa kwebhethri le-RV
Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqinisekise impilo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwamabhethri akho e-RV:
- I-Trickle shaja amabhethri akho e-RV noma nini lapho ikhempa idlula isikhathi eside ingasasetshenziswa. Ishaja edonsayo igcina ukushajwa okuncane ebhethri isikhathi eside, ivimbele ukuthi lingaphumi ngokugcwele futhi lilimale.
- Hlanza ukugqwala kwetheminali yebhethri njengoba ikhula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukugqwala okungahloliwe kuzokwenza ukuthi amatheminali ebhethri angabi namsebenzi, okudinga ukuthi ibhethri lishintshwe.
- Ebusika, gcina amabhethri endaweni efudumele, ungalokothi uwavumele ehle ukuya kumakhaza.
Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Bona ukuthi abafundi bethu bafuna ukwazi ini mayelana nokushaja amabhethri abo e-RV.
Liyini ibhethri lasendlini?
Ibhethri “lendlu” ye-RV ibhethri elisetshenziselwa ukunika amandla zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-RV. Ibhethri "elisizayo" lihlala nenjini futhi lisetshenziswa ekusebenzeni komshini wokurigi.
Ingabe amabhethri agcina amandla e-AC?
Cha! Amabhethri e-RV agcina amandla e-DC. Amandla e-DC angaguqulelwa kumandla we-AC kusetshenziswa isiguquli, esivumela ukuthi sisetshenziswe izinto zikagesi ezingu-120-volt AC.
Isiphetho
Ngegiya elilungile, okokusebenza, nolwazi oluncane, ukugcina amabhethri e-RV eshajiwe akunzima neze.. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa izindlela eziphephile ngenkathi usebenzisana namabhange ebhethri e-RV futhi ufundise izingane ukuthi zingawathinti.
Ukukhempa okuhle!
